[Jdm-society] NY times article aboutpsychologists talking to economists
Jerome Busemeyer
jbusemey at indiana.edu
Thu Jul 3 17:13:48 EDT 2003
Hi Nanyun
Thanks for a very interesting and well written review of the concept of
utiltiy from a historical economic perspecitve.
According to my understanding, as a psychologist, we borrowed the
utility concept from economics. In 1954 Ward Edwards gave birth to the
field that we call behavioral decision making or psychology of decision
making in the article
Edwards, W. (1954) The theory of decision making. Pyschological
Bulletin, 41, 380-417.
In that paper you will see that the field started out by adopting the
von Neumann and Morgenstern theory as a first hypothesis for describing
human preferences. Edwards was one of the first to find empirical
problems in psychologicl research with this theory. Later theorists
such as Kahneman and Tversky were also working (or at least moving away)
from this basis, modifying it as needed in reaction to empirical
findings from the psychological laboratory.
Other Psychologists in the fields of motivational psychology or social
psychology were using similar concepts called motives or values or
valence (e.g. Kurt Lewin, Tolman, Fishbein and Ajzen) but this work had
little impact on judgment and decision researchers in psychology with
the exceptions of Clyde Coombs and Lola Lopes.
Now with the new interest in emotion were are beginning to see linkages
between the social psychological concepts and decision making concepts.
For an excellent review of the concept from an integrative perspective
see the relativel new book by Duncan Luce
Luce . R. D. (2000) Utility of gains and losses. Erlbaum Press.
--
Jerome R. Busemeyer, Full Professor
Psychology, Indiana University,
1101 E. 10th St.
Bloomington Indiana 47405-7007
http://mypage.iu.edu/~jbusemey/home.html
jbusemey at indiana.edu
Voice: 812-855-4882
Fax: 812-855-4691
Life is complex,
it has both real and imaginary parts.
(Anonymous)
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